The restoration and subsequent transformation of existing buildings must meet increasingly urgent needs, such as reducing energy consumption and improving the architectural and environmental integration of existing buildings. This intervention represents a concrete opportunity to enhance the existing building heritage, significant in both size and consistency, and is consistent with the new construction methods typical of contemporary architecture.

In this context, a process of profound performance and functional redevelopment is underway, aimed at defining a new model of living, oriented towards environmental sustainability. Intervention strategies must focus on the reconversion of abandoned or obsolete residential structures, raising their architectural and construction quality standards.

The design approach must also limit the use of new building expansions, which are often unsustainable, favoring instead interventions on existing buildings that integrate a study of the context, the use of advanced technologies, and the application of eco-sustainable architectural criteria, which are increasingly central to contemporary practice.